Posted under General
Forked from https://gist.github.com/TypeA2/bff1474c0f4ca2188cf21897d4e4b2dd
This is a userscript written for users below level 37. Additionally, it allows you to 1up related posts from the same source.
Edited - See forum #312212.
Updated by Sibyl
Estimate WEBP quality.
Similar to forum #321493, but for webp.
Displays whether webp image uses lossy or lossless format.
Also estimates quality, but this shouldn't be relied on for most real-world webps.
Shows the info on media asset and upload pages.
Install: https://github.com/hdk5/danbooru.user.js/blob/master/dist/estimate-webp-quality.user.js?raw=1
SpikySquid said:
Easy Pre-tagging manager
- "Save tags" button on the upload page for saving tags for unposted uploads
- Posts => Uploads => Pre-tagged Uploads - Browse pre-tagged uploads
- The userscript saves all of the data locally on your browser's config folder by using JavaScript's
localStoragevariableShow
// ==UserScript== // @name Danbooru - Easy Pre-tagging manager // @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/ // @version 2024-10-29 // @description Save and manage tags on unposted uploads // @author yyk // @match https://danbooru.donmai.us/* // @match https://aibooru.online/* // @match https://gaybooru.app/* // @icon https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain=donmai.us // @grant none // ==/UserScript== // Before using the plugin type: // localStorage.setItem("danbooru_savedtags_json", `[]`); // into your JavaScript console // created at 2024-09-02 (function() { 'use strict'; if(!JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`))) {localStorage.setItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`, `[]`);} if(window.location.href.startsWith(`https://${window.location.host}/uploads/new`) || /\/users\/\d+\/uploads/.test(window.location.href) || /\/uploads\/\d+\/assets/.test(window.location.href) ) { document.querySelector("#subnav-all-uploads").outerHTML+=` <li id="subnav-all-uploads"><a id="subnav-all-uploads-link" href="/pretagged_uploads">Pre-tagged uploads</a></li> ` } if( /\/users\/\d+\/uploads/.test(window.location.href) || /\/uploads\/\d+\/assets/.test(window.location.href) ) { var danbooru_savedtags_json=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`)); (document.querySelectorAll(".media-asset-preview a")).forEach(item => { var existing_upload=danbooru_savedtags_json.find((element) => element.loc == `${item.href.replace(`https://${window.location.host}/uploads/`,"")}`); //console.log( existing_upload===undefined ) if(existing_upload!=undefined) { item.style.display="relative"; item.innerHTML+="<div style='overflow:hidden; color:white; background:green; opacity:0.7; width:100%; height:15px; bottom:0; right:0; position:absolute; font-size:14px'>Pretagged</div>" } else if(item.href.endsWith("assets")) { var existing_upload=danbooru_savedtags_json.find((element) => element.loc.split("/")[0] == item.href.split("/")[4]); if(existing_upload!=undefined) { item.style.display="relative"; item.innerHTML+="<div style='overflow:hidden; color:white; background:green; opacity:0.7; width:100%; height:15px; bottom:0; right:0; position:absolute; font-size:14px'>Contains pretagged</div>" } } }) } if(window.location.href.startsWith(`https://${window.location.host}/pretagged_uploads`)) { var myFunctions = window.myFunctions = {}; document.title="DB | Pretagged uploads" myFunctions.pasteDBSTJ = function() { danbooru_savedtags_json=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`)); console.log( JSON.stringify(danbooru_savedtags_json).split("").reverse().join("") ) } myFunctions.removePretagsFor = function(locix) { console.log(locix); if (confirm(`Are you sure about deleting your saved tags for ${locix}? Only delete saved tags if the asset was already uploaded or is a duplicate.`) == true) { var existing_upload=danbooru_savedtags_json.find((element) => element.loc == `${locix}`); let index = danbooru_savedtags_json.indexOf(existing_upload); if(index!=-1) { danbooru_savedtags_json.splice(index, 1); localStorage.setItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`, JSON.stringify(danbooru_savedtags_json)); } document.querySelector(`#pretag-item-${locix.replaceAll("/","-")}`).remove(); } else { text = "You canceled!"; } } myFunctions.getColorFromScore = function(score) { var maxVal=30; score = Math.max(0, Math.min(maxVal, score)); const percentage = (score / maxVal) * 100; const red = Math.floor(255 - (percentage / 100) * 255); const green = Math.floor((percentage / 100) * 255); const hex = `#${red.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}${green.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')}00`; return hex; } var danbooru_savedtags_json=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`)); document.querySelector("#a-not-found").innerHTML=` <div id="pretagged-posts" class="user-favorites recent-posts"> <h2 onclick="myFunctions.pasteDBSTJ()" class="recent-posts-header">Pre-tagged posts</h2>`; var timeout_slp=50; danbooru_savedtags_json=danbooru_savedtags_json.sort((a, b) => b.loc.localeCompare(a.loc)); danbooru_savedtags_json.forEach(item => { var tag_count=item.tagstr.replaceAll("\n"," ").split(" ").length; var tag_count_bg=myFunctions.getColorFromScore(tag_count); document.querySelector("#pretagged-posts").innerHTML+=`<div id="pretag-item-${item.loc.replaceAll("/","-")}" style="width:150px; height:190px; float:left; margin:3px; position:relative;"> <div onclick="myFunctions.removePretagsFor('${item.loc}')" class="delete-butt" style="background-color:red; border-radius:3px; width:25px; height:25px; position:absolute; right:0; opacity:0.5; z-index:90"></div> <a class="post-preview-link" draggable="false" href="/uploads/${item.loc}"> <picture> <img src="https://cdn.donmai.us/180x180/41/55/41553d2ffa946482b91fb0cd51bc59ab.jpg" style="width:145px;height:145px;object-fit:contain;" class="post-preview-image"> </picture> </a> <div class="post-preview-score text-sm text-center mt-1"> <span onclick="console.log(\`${item.tagstr}\`)" class="post-score inline-block text-center whitespace-nowrap align-middle min-w-4"> ${item.loc}</span><br> <span style="background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,0.4),rgba(0,0,0,0.4)), linear-gradient(${tag_count_bg},${tag_count_bg}); padding: 0px 4px 1px 4px; border-radius:2px; border:1px solid white;">${tag_count} tags</span> </div> </div> </div>`; setTimeout(function() { fetch(`/uploads/${item.loc}.json`,{ credentials: "same-origin" }) .then(response => response.json()) .then( json => { //console.log(JSON.stringify(json)) if(item.loc.includes("/assets/")) { fetch(`/media_assets/${json.media_asset_id}.json`,{ credentials: "same-origin" }) .then(response => response.json()) .then(json2 => { //console.log(JSON.stringify(json2)) document.querySelector(`#pretag-item-${item.loc.replaceAll("/","-")} img`).src=json2.variants[0].url; }) } else { document.querySelector(`#pretag-item-${item.loc.replaceAll("/","-")} img`).src=json.upload_media_assets[0].media_asset.variants[0].url; } } ) }, timeout_slp); timeout_slp+=200; }) } if(/(\/uploads\/\d+$)|(\/uploads\/\d+\/assets\/\d+$)/.test(window.location.href)) { var myFunctions = window.myFunctions = {}; myFunctions.getUploadItemLocationPath = function() { return window.location.href.replace(`https://${window.location.host}/uploads/`,"").replaceAll(/\?.*/g,''); } myFunctions.loadSavedTagstr = function() { var upload_loc=myFunctions.getUploadItemLocationPath(); var danbooru_savedtags_json=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`)); var existing_upload=danbooru_savedtags_json.find((element) => element.loc == `${upload_loc}`); if(existing_upload!=undefined) { document.querySelector("#post_tag_string").value=existing_upload.tagstr; } } myFunctions.saveTagString = function() { var upload_loc=myFunctions.getUploadItemLocationPath(); var danbooru_savedtags_json=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`)); var existing_upload=danbooru_savedtags_json.find((element) => element.loc == `${upload_loc}`); console.log(upload_loc) if(existing_upload!=undefined) { existing_upload.tagstr=document.querySelector("#post_tag_string").value; } else { existing_upload={loc:`${upload_loc}`, tagstr:document.querySelector("#post_tag_string").value}; danbooru_savedtags_json.push(existing_upload); } localStorage.setItem(`danbooru_savedtags_json_(${window.location.host})`, JSON.stringify(danbooru_savedtags_json)); console.log(danbooru_savedtags_json); } myFunctions.updateGUI = function () { console.log("hi") }; document.querySelector(".mb-4").outerHTML='<input type="submit" onclick="preventDefault();" id="btn-pass-tags" style="float: left; margin-right: 6px;" type="button" value="Save tags" class="button-primary button-sm">'+document.querySelector(".mb-4").outerHTML; document.querySelector("#btn-pass-tags").addEventListener("click", function(ev) { ev.preventDefault(); myFunctions.saveTagString(); console.log(myFunctions.getUploadItemLocationPath()); localStorage.setItem("somecuterandomstring", myFunctions.getUploadItemLocationPath()); }); myFunctions.loadSavedTagstr(); const queryString = window.location.search; const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString); const pretagged_tags = urlParams.get('pretagged_tags') if(pretagged_tags!=null) { document.querySelector("#post_tag_string").value+=" "+pretagged_tags } } })();
I modified this to allow it to work alongside "Validate Tag Input".
The image server is having hiccups right now, so I made this script to use image previews from the original source.
// ==UserScript==
// @name Danbooru - Use source img to preview image when uploading
// @namespace Violentmonkey Scripts
// @match https://danbooru.donmai.us/uploads/*
// @grant none
// @version 1.0
// @author YYK
// @description 12/13/2024, 2:05:20 PM
// ==/UserScript==
(function() {
fetch(window.location.href+".json")
.then(response=>response.json())
.then(data=>{
console.log(data)
var new_src_link=""
if(data.upload_media_assets) new_src_link=(data.upload_media_assets[0]['source_url'])
if(data.source_url) new_src_link=data.source_url
img_link_valid=(new_src_link.includes("https://") && !new_src_link.includes("/i.pximg.net/"))
if(img_link_valid) document.querySelector(".media-asset-component img").src=new_src_link
});
})()
Updated by user 1211591
Probably not the right thread to ask this but I used to have a bookmarklet that would grab pixiv/bsky/twitter user IDs. I lost it when upgrading to a new version of Firefox and can't find it anymore. Is this one still around or does an userscript port of it exist?. Would love to have it again.
Asht said:
Probably not the right thread to ask this but I used to have a bookmarklet that would grab pixiv/bsky/twitter user IDs. I lost it when upgrading to a new version of Firefox and can't find it anymore. Is this one still around or does an userscript port of it exist?. Would love to have it again.
This one generally works. Copy the text starting from javascript:
Asht said:
Am i supposed to be seeing a link in your post or something. It's not showing up.
I blame Tim Apple.
https://gist.github.com/TypeA2/dc1bb0ba549369dd079f15e44e5623eb
I had plans for writing something like this for a bit but was a bit lazy. I saw UnderCurve metion it on discord so I threw something together. I don't see any glaring issues with the brief use so far so I thought I'd share it.
The script checks the artist of an upload for deleted posts/ai tagged art and presents a color accordingly.
Green - Nothing deleted
Yellow - More than 1 deleted image (on the first page)
Orange - More than half deleted images (on the first page)
Red - Post found with "ai-generated"
// ==UserScript==
// @name AI Check
// @namespace http://tampermonkey.net/
// @version 2024-12-31
// @description Spy check!
// @author waterflame
// @match https://danbooru.donmai.us/uploads/*
// @icon https://www.google.com/s2/favicons?sz=64&domain=donmai.us
// @grant none
// ==/UserScript==
(function() {
'use strict';
async function process() {
const tag = document.querySelector("#post_tag_string").value;
if (tag == "") return;
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = " - Loading...";
const resp = await fetch(`https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts.json?tags=${encodeURIComponent(tag)}`, {
method: 'get',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
}
});
if (!resp.ok) {
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = ` - ${resp.status} ${resp.statusText}`;
return;
}
const posts = await resp.json();
var deleted = 0;
var ai = 0;
for (const post of posts) {
if (post.is_deleted) {
deleted += 1;
}
if (post.tag_string.includes("ai-generated")) {
ai += 1;
}
}
if (ai > 0) {
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = " - Red";
document.querySelector("#aic").parentElement.style.color = "red";
} else if (deleted >= (Math.round(posts.length/2))) {
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = ` - Orange(${deleted}/${posts.length})`;
document.querySelector("#aic").parentElement.style.color = "orange";
} else if (deleted > 0) {
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = ` - Yellow(${deleted}/${posts.length})`;
document.querySelector("#aic").parentElement.style.color = "#dad55e";
} else {
document.querySelector("#aic").parentElement.style.color = "green";
document.querySelector("#aic").innerText = " - Green";
}
}
const span = document.createElement("span");
span.innerText = "Artist Check";
const s2 = document.createElement("span");
s2.id = "aic";
span.append(s2);
document.querySelector("#related-tags-container").insertAdjacentElement("beforeBegin",span);
document.querySelector("#related-tags-container").insertAdjacentHTML("beforeBegin","<br><br>");
process();
})();Simple bookmarklet I use for searching artists here. Maybe someone will also find it useful.
javascript:postid=prompt("Enter artist name:");(postid!==null?(location.href='https://danbooru.donmai.us/artists?commit=Search&search%5Border%5D=created_at&search%5Burl_matches%5D='+postid):false);
Snippet to quickly edit banned posts.
Requires the corresponding asset to be in your uploads.
Put in the browser console on any danbooru page, edit constants on top, execute.
(async () => {
// ID of the post to change
const POST_ID = 1;
// New additional tags/metatags (rating:, parent:, etc.)
// `source:`, `-` (removing tags), some other metatags are not accepted
const NEW_TAGS = ``;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
const uploads = await $.get("/uploads.json", {
only: "id,upload_media_assets[id,media_asset_id]",
"search[upload_media_assets][post][id]": POST_ID,
});
const upload = uploads[0];
if (upload === undefined) {
throw new Error("No upload found");
}
const post = await $.get(`/posts/${POST_ID}.json`, {
only: "id,media_asset[id],rating,parent_id",
});
const upload_media_asset = upload.upload_media_assets.filter(
(uma) => uma.media_asset_id === post.media_asset.id
)[0];
await $.post("/posts.json", {
upload_media_asset_id: upload_media_asset.id,
post: {
tag_string: NEW_TAGS,
rating: post.rating,
parent_id: post.parent_id,
},
});
window.location = `/post_versions?search[post_id]=${POST_ID}`;
})();Is there a script or method for highlighting non existent tags on upload to filter out typos and what not?
I tried messing around with this tag by @hdk5, by changing the (hard to see) dotted line to the color of the artist tag (I didn't actually care much for category highlighting I just wanted to filter out typos)
hdk5 said:
Input Tag Highlight
Adds highlighting to the post create/edit tag input field.
Highlights normal tags by category, crosses deprecated tags, underlines empty tags, highlights metatags name:"value".Example: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hdk5/danbooru.user.js/refs/heads/master/readme/input-tag-highlight.png
Install: https://github.com/hdk5/danbooru.user.js/blob/master/dist/input-tag-highlight.user.js?raw=1(May be a bit janky, but is confirmed to work properly on desktop Firefox and desktop Edge.)
... but I am not actually a programmer and couldnt get it to work, though I could get the strikethrough to work.
There's also this by @BrokenEagle98 but it requires manually clicking the check button which is annoying and the above prooves "automatically" checking tags is possible.
BrokenEagle98 said:
ValidateTagInput checks all tag adds and removals on a post edit. For tag adds it validates that no new tags are being created via mistaggings or mispellings. For tag removes it checks the implication hierarchy to validate that no existing tags will readd that tag once it is removed.
Installation
- Chrome/Firefox: Install Tampermonkey
Project page
Main script
Usage notes
There are two buttons: Submit and Check. Both will perform tag validation, but only submit will go on to submit the tags.
If one of the validations fail, it presents an error notice. For tag adds, it lists all of the new tags that will be created. For tag removes, it lists all of the hierarchy relationships that will cause a tag removal to be readded.
Additionally, it will display a Skip Validation checkbox below the Submit button. Selecting this will cause the userscript to ignore any validation failures and submit the tag changes as is.
One way to cause the tag validator to ignore a particular tag, especially if it is intentional, is to preface it with the metatag for its character type (example:
general:this_is_a_new_tag).Final
Any suggestions or feedback is appreciated.
Latest edits
- (2022-09-04) Updated script link in OP
Versions
Show
- (2017-09-24)
- Version 2 - Initial release
- Version 3 - Removed tagtype tags as a consideration for tag add validation <kittey: forum #136421>
- (2017-09-25)
- Version 4 - Added support for uploads page
- Version 5 - Added remove tag validator
- (2017-09-26)
- Version 6
- Added alias check to add tag validator
- Normalize tags to lowercase <nonamethanks: forum #136522>
- Version 7
- Fixed a bug in data model, causing the submit process to hang
- Restyled the warning messages
- Saves all alias results regardless if an alias is found or not
- (2017-09-27)
- Version 8 - Rebound return key to use tag validator
- (2017-09-28)
- Version 9 - Fixed bug with final tag list calculation <nonamethanks: forum #136678>
- (2017-09-29)
- Version 10 - Negative tags can now be used to fix a prior mistake <nonamethanks: forum #136752>
- Version 11 - Fixed bug with uploads page involving pre-edit tags <nonamethanks: Discord>
- (2017-09-30)
- Version 12 - Fixed timing bug with script <Unbreakable: forum #136728>
- (2017-10-08)
- Version 13 - Added check rating exists validator
- (2017-10-10)
- Version 14 - Changed data model and added data model validator
- (2017-10-13)
- Version 15 - Added tag validation to quick edit mode
- (2017-10-16)
- Version 16 - Added reset cached data link to user settings
- (2017-10-21)
- Version 17 - Migrated to IndexedDB for data storage
- Uses Session Storage to mitigate DB penalty
- Local Storage is used as a fallback for IndexedDB
- It now gets pruned when it reaches a certain size
- Fixed issue with quoted source metatag
- (2017-10-22)
- Version 18 - Made debug info conditional
- Bug fix with pruning function
- (2017-11-13)
- Version 19 - Accounted for new Meta tag category (ref topic #14678)
- (2017-11-18)
- Version 20
- Bug fix with data model check
- Rating validator now checks for the rating in the tag box
- (2017-11-19)
- Version 21 - Bug fix on post index page for Member/Anonymous <evazion: Discord>
- (2017-11-21)
- Version 22 - Removed rating exists validator (issue #3362)
- (2018-01-13)
- Version 23 - Full validation of client data
- (2018-06-04)
- Version 24
- Updated to use library
- Major code refactor
- Add a button that just checks instead of submitting
- (2018-09-04)
- Version 25 Add settings menu
- (2019-01-29)
- Version 26
- Added additional validators (artist, copyright, general)
- Added cache editor to menu
- (2019-02-13)
- Version 27 Updated to newest library
- (2019-12-26)
- Version 28 Updated library version
- (2022-02-19)
- Version 29 Updated library version
- Added approval submit check (contributors only)
Zalza said:
[...]
I have, mostly for myself, made this script, which does the checking automatically and makes fixing it a bit easier: https://github.com/TypeA2/booru-scripts/blob/master/Awoobooru3.user.js
It also includes the ability to autocorrect some common typos. It mostly works (I use it for all my uploading), but beware that there's like one or two tags out there that autocorrect into something incorrect, and I didn't add an override so you have to temporarily disable the script if you come across those. I've come across those tags like 2 times since I've made it, so it's probably fine.
I am actually currently rewriting it into something more maintainable, but this older one remains functional.
ANON_TOKYO said:
I have, mostly for myself, made this script, which does the checking automatically and makes fixing it a bit easier: https://github.com/TypeA2/booru-scripts/blob/master/Awoobooru3.user.js
It also includes the ability to autocorrect some common typos. It mostly works (I use it for all my uploading), but beware that there's like one or two tags out there that autocorrect into something incorrect, and I didn't add an override so you have to temporarily disable the script if you come across those. I've come across those tags like 2 times since I've made it, so it's probably fine.
I am actually currently rewriting it into something more maintainable, but this older one remains functional.
Thanks.
Is it possible to set up those "typo" auto corrections yourself? Though it is a different booru I'm also familiar with the re621 script for e621 which is a huge scrip that, among many other things, allows users to set up their own "aliases" and is insanely good. But it is cumbersome constantly copypasting between hydrus, then e621 then danbo when uploading. For uploading between sites I have it set to auto correct a bunch of tags not used on danbooru to "bangs" which is deprecated and alias tags to their danbooru equilivant. For example:
gen*pokemon legendary_pokemon pokemon_(species) -> pokemon_(creature)
eeveelution *_body *_fur -> bangs
I tried asking the creator once about compatibility with other sites but the aliasing is just one fraction of what it does (and I can see in github it relies on a ton of e6 libraries) and the creator apperently is almost too busy to maintain it for e6 let alone port to danbo.
Zalza said:
Thanks.
Is it possible to set up those "typo" auto corrections yourself? Though it is a different booru I'm also familiar with the re621 script for e621 which is a huge scrip that, among many other things, allows users to set up their own "aliases" and is insanely good. But it is cumbersome constantly copypasting between hydrus, then e621 then danbo when uploading. For uploading between sites I have it set to auto correct a bunch of tags not used on danbooru to "bangs" which is deprecated and alias tags to their danbooru equilivant. For example:
gen*pokemon legendary_pokemon pokemon_(species) -> pokemon_(creature)
eeveelution *_body *_fur -> bangsI tried asking the creator once about compatibility with other sites but the aliasing is just one fraction of what it does (and I can see in github it relies on a ton of e6 libraries) and the creator apperently is almost too busy to maintain it for e6 let alone port to danbo.
There's a menu item in the userscript manager's menu (for ViolentMonkey this involves clicking on the extension icon). It also should work fine, although I haven't extactly tested it extensively, but it worked for me. You can edit the default dictionary with it, and it allows for regex and textual replacements, and you could use it for custom aliases too. It also supports JSON import and export (the format should be pretty self-explanatory).
Zalza said:
There's also this by BrokenEagle98 but it requires manually clicking the check button which is annoying and the above prooves "automatically" checking tags is possible.
You don't have to click the "Check" button by the way. It also does the checking once you click the "Submit" button or doing a Ctrl+Enter. The "Check" button is provided so that one can do a validation during the progress of tagging and not waiting until the very end.
Zalza said:
I tried messing around with this tag by @hdk5, by changing the (hard to see) dotted line to the color of the artist tag (I didn't actually care much for category highlighting I just wanted to filter out typos)
I intentionally did not use a separate color for empty tags, but also made them easy to decorate with user-styles, e.g.:
.tag-highlight-highlights .tag-highlight-empty {
color: var(--red-6) !important;
}
Okay I missed all of this so I hope it's ok to ping you guys to show I got it now. @ANON_TOKYO @BrokenEagle98 @hdk5
ANON_TOKYO said:
There's a menu item in the userscript manager's menu (for ViolentMonkey this involves clicking on the extension icon). It also should work fine, although I haven't extactly tested it extensively, but it worked for me. You can edit the default dictionary with it, and it allows for regex and textual replacements, and you could use it for custom aliases too. It also supports JSON import and export (the format should be pretty self-explanatory).
I tried but it dosen't seem to work.
hdk5 said:
I intentionally did not use a separate color for empty tags, but also made them easy to decorate with user-styles, e.g.:
.tag-highlight-highlights .tag-highlight-empty { color: var(--red-6) !important; }
Thank you, this is wonderful!
BrokenEagle98 said:
You don't have to click the "Check" button by the way. It also does the checking once you click the "Submit" button or doing a Ctrl+Enter. The "Check" button is provided so that one can do a validation during the progress of tagging and not waiting until the very end.
There's no way to just make it work as you type? Like the above.